ToolNimbus

TDEE Calculator

Find out how many calories your body burns in a day — your TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) — and exactly how many to eat to lose, maintain, or gain weight. Enter your age, sex, height, weight, and activity level, and the calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation to estimate your BMR, scales it by your activity, and gives you a calorie target for each goal.

Your Details

Maintenance calories (TDEE)

2,556kcal/day

1,649 kcal

BMR — calories burned at complete rest

GoalDaily calories
Lose 1 lb / week2,056 kcal
Lose ½ lb / week2,306 kcal
Maintain weight2,556 kcal
Gain ½ lb / week2,806 kcal
Gain 1 lb / week3,056 kcal

How to Use

Choose metric or imperial units, select your sex, and enter your age, height, weight, and activity level. The calculator instantly shows your maintenance calories (TDEE), your BMR, and a table of daily calorie targets for losing or gaining weight at different rates. Pick the goal that matches your plan and use that number as your daily calorie budget.

Why This Tool Is Useful

Calorie targets you find online are usually generic; your real needs depend on your size, age, and how active you are. This calculator personalizes the number using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation — the formula registered dietitians most often rely on — so you start from an accurate maintenance figure and adjust from there. It is the foundation of any cut, bulk, or maintenance plan. Note: results are general estimates for informational purposes, not medical or nutritional advice — consult a professional before making significant dietary changes.

What Are BMR and TDEE?

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the number of calories your body burns at complete rest just to keep you alive — breathing, circulation, cell repair. It is the largest part of your daily burn.

TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is your BMR multiplied by an activity factor to account for movement, exercise, and digestion. Your TDEE is your maintenance level: eat that many calories and your weight stays roughly the same.

How TDEE Is Calculated (Mifflin-St Jeor)

This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, widely regarded as the most accurate of the common BMR formulas. For men: BMR = 10 x weight(kg) + 6.25 x height(cm) − 5 x age + 5. For women: BMR = 10 x weight(kg) + 6.25 x height(cm) − 5 x age − 161.

Your TDEE is then BMR x an activity multiplier (from 1.2 for sedentary up to 1.9 for very active). The multiplier table is below.

How Many Calories to Lose or Gain Weight

Weight change comes down to energy balance. To lose weight, eat below your TDEE; to gain, eat above it. A deficit or surplus of about 500 calories a day corresponds to roughly one pound (about 0.45 kg) per week, since a pound of fat stores about 3,500 calories.

The results table gives you target calories for losing or gaining at ½ lb and 1 lb per week. A moderate 250–500 calorie change is sustainable for most people; very aggressive deficits are hard to maintain and can cost muscle.

Choosing the Right Activity Level

Most people overestimate their activity level, which inflates the calorie target. Be honest: 'exercise' means deliberate training, not a generally busy day. If you sit most of the day and work out a few times a week, 'Light' or 'Moderate' is usually more accurate than 'Active'.

How Accurate Is It?

The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is an estimate based on population averages, so your true expenditure may differ by a few hundred calories depending on muscle mass, genetics, and how you actually move. Treat the result as a starting point: eat at the target for 2–3 weeks, track your weight trend, and adjust up or down by 100–200 calories if you are not moving in the direction you want.

Activity Multipliers Used for TDEE

Activity levelMultiplierWho it fits
Sedentary1.2Little or no exercise, desk job
Light1.375Light exercise 1–3 days/week
Moderate1.55Moderate exercise 3–5 days/week
Active1.725Hard exercise 6–7 days/week
Very active1.9Daily hard training or physical job

Frequently Asked Questions

What is TDEE?

TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is the total number of calories you burn in a day, including rest, movement, exercise, and digestion. It is your maintenance calorie level.

What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?

BMR is the calories you burn at complete rest; TDEE is BMR multiplied by an activity factor to include everything else you do during the day.

How many calories should I eat to lose weight?

Eat below your TDEE. A deficit of about 500 calories a day is roughly 1 pound (0.45 kg) of loss per week. The results table gives you exact targets.

Which activity level should I choose?

Pick based on deliberate exercise, not general busyness, and err on the lower side — most people overestimate. 'Moderate' suits 3–5 workouts a week.

Is the Mifflin-St Jeor equation accurate?

It is considered the most accurate of the common BMR formulas, but it is still an estimate. Use the result as a starting point and adjust based on your real weight trend over a few weeks.

Should I eat fewer calories than my BMR?

Generally no. Eating below your BMR for long periods is hard to sustain and can reduce energy and muscle. Create your deficit from TDEE, not below BMR, unless guided by a professional.

How do I use this to build muscle?

Eat in a modest surplus above your TDEE — around 250 calories a day — alongside resistance training and adequate protein. Use our Macro Calculator to split the calories into protein, carbs, and fat.

Is this medical advice?

No. This tool provides general estimates for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for advice from a doctor or registered dietitian.

Related Tools